Costa Rica’s Secondary Education Futures
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The Case of Costa Rica
In this paper, I discuss the reasons for Costa Rica’s economic performance over the last quarter of a century. Three complementary sets of policies (investments in human capital, careful stabilization, and an intelligent and aggressive integration into the world economy) explain the successful trends, and can be thought of—at least in hindsight—as a development strategy. While fruitful, this st...
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The transformation and degradation of tropical forest is thought to be the primary driving force in the loss of biodiversity worldwide. Developing countries are trying to counter act this massive lost of biodiversity by implementing national parks and biological reserves. Costa Rica is no exception to this rule. National development strategies in Costa Rica, since the early 1970s, have involved...
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Recently, three specimens of Dermophis parviceps were collected on the private reserve of the Costa Rican Amphibian Research Center, Guayacán de Siquirres (N 10°02’58.1” W 83°32’31.2”), Limón Province, Costa Rica. The specimens were discovered on April 28th, 2003, while digging a pond in a sector of secondary forest. The site is classified as Tropical Premontane Rain Forest (Holdridge 1967), wi...
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Costa Rica’s PSA (Pagos por Servicios Ambientales) environmental services payments, started in 1997, were the pioneers. Broadly cited, they have led to numerous suggestions that others emulate the PSA approach. Yet the PSA program has itself evolved over time. Following earlier work (Sanchez et al. 2007 and Pfaff et al. 2008 on PSA 1997-2000), we can evaluate here whether a change in implementa...
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We offer a nationwide analysis of the initial years of Costa Rica’s PSA program, which pioneered environmental-services payments and inspired similar initiatives. Our estimates of this program’s impact on deforestation, between 1997 and 2000, range from zero to one-fifth of 1% per year (i.e., deforestation is avoided on, at most, 2 out of every 1,000 enrolled hectares). The main explanation for...
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